Fagonia cretica is a small, thorny shrub native to dry regions of India, Pakistan, the Middle East, and Africa. It grows up to 60 cm tall and features sharp thorns, slender branches, and small purple or pink flowers. The plant thrives in rocky, sandy soils and is often found in deserts. Its aerial parts contain compounds like saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The dried plant is commonly used in botanical products.